噴霧治療（中英文版）

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THE CHAPTER ON NEBULIZATION THERAPY 噴霧治療篇
HOW TO ASSIST YOUR FAMILY MEMBER TO CONDUCT NEBULIZATION?如何協助家屬作噴霧治療
Your family member may be bedridden for a long time or has lung illness, so he/she may have problems in coughing out sputum or even have breathing difficulties due to profuse sputum in lungs. At this moment, he/she needs nebulization therapy to breath in mist and medicine to dilute the sticky fluid and secretion. This will ease coughing out sputum and lightening stimulation, cramp, hyperemia, inflammation, pain and other uncomfortable illnesses of those localized areas. (as in diagram 1)
您的家人可能因長期臥床或肺部疾病，所以肺部痰量多且黏稠，不易咳出，甚至呼吸困難；這時他需要藉助噴霧吸入治療，利用水分子或藥物，稀釋呼吸道黏液及分泌物，使痰容易咳出，並減輕局部刺激、痙攣、充血、發炎腫痛等不舒服的症狀

SUPPLIES YOU NEED TO PREPARE (Diagrams 2, 3)您需要準備的用物(圖二、三)
●Plastic scarf or big towel 塑膠圍巾或大浴巾
●Nebulizer 噴霧器
●Mouthpiece or mask 口咬器或面罩
●Doctor prescribed sputum reduction medical preparation or distilled water 醫師指定化痰藥物或蒸餾水
●Tissue paper 衛生紙

PROCEDURE 步驟
1.Wash your hands and supplies. 洗手準備用物
2.Help him/her to sit up or raise bed head up 30~45o.協助他坐起或抬高床頭30至45度角
3.Place plastic scarf or big towel over the chest.將塑膠圍巾或大毛巾置於胸前
4.Drip liquid medication or distilled water in nebulizer cup and connect the pipe to nebulizer.藥物或蒸餾水滴入小量噴霧杯內，並連接管子至機器上
5.Connect T-shaped tube and mouthpiece with nebulizer. T型管及口咬器均與噴霧器連接完成
6.Place the mouthpiece between teeth, breathe in slowly when you see the beginning of mist formation, and hold breath for about 10 seconds before breathing out through mouthpiece.把口咬器置於牙齒中，見到霧化開始，慢慢地吸入，然後閉氣約10秒再將由口咬器吐出
7.If you choose to use the mask, remove T-shaped tube and mouthpiece first before putting it on.使用面罩者，可將T型管及口咬器移除後接上
8.The therapy is finished when the nebulizer cup is emptied and mist formation has stopped.小量噴霧杯內無藥物，霧化即可停止
9.Turn off and nebulizer and tidy up the supplies.關閉噴霧器和清理用物
10.If necessary, offer back slapping postural drainage, and meanwhile cleanse the mouth.必要時，給予拍背姿位引流並清潔口腔